What is LED ?
The full name of LED is “Light Emitting Diode”. It is a type of semiconductor device which emits light when it receives electric current. Light is used in various types of electronic devices such as traffic lights, remotes, indicator displays, digital clocks, etc. Today, LED is considered to be the most popular appliance because it lasts longer than others, also reduces electricity consumption and is available in many colors and designs.
History of LED :
The history of LED lighting began in the early 20th century, when H.J. Round heralded electroluminescence. But the real progressive step was taken by Nick Holonik Jr. in 1962. Developed the visible spectrum LED. Subsequently, in the 1990s Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano, and Shuji Nakamura developed blue LEDs using gallium nitride (GaN), which helped produce white light. This success led to the advancement of LED technology and today LED lights are used in many areas with low power consumption.
Types of LED :
By now you have learned what LED is. Many types of LEDs are manufactured depending on the utility. Some major types of LEDs can be seen below.
LED Strips: This type of LED is made by combining several LEDs into one flexible strip.
Smart LEDs: Using these types of LEDs, users can manage the color brightness, brightness and other parameters of the smartphone or smart home system.
Miniature LEDs: These are very small LEDs that are used in electronic devices such as wearables, smartwatches and indicators.
OLEDs (Organic Light Emitting Diodes): This type of LEDs are used in flexible screens such as smartphones, smartwatches, tablets etc.
IR LEDs (Infrared): Infrared light is used to see very fine elements which are not possible to see with eyes such as remote controls, security cameras, medical equipment etc.
Power LEDs: This type of LEDs are used for high brightness and focus lights such as stadium lights, high power flash lights etc.
SMD LEDs (Surface Mount Device): This type of LED light is used to illuminate the surface of a printed circuit board.
RGB LEDs: In this type of LEDs, LEDs of three different colors (Red, Green, and Blue) are packed in one. Which gives a dynamic color sensation when burnt.
LED symbol : The LED symbol is similar to a standard diode with two arrows pointing outwards to indicate light emission.
uses of LED :
- Due to their low power consumption and long shelf life, LEDs are used in a variety of fields, including optical communications, alarm and security systems, remote-control operation, robotics, etc. Abilities. The major uses of LED can be seen below.
- LEDs are used for various types of lighting such as decoration of homes, offices, roads, bridges etc.
- LEDs are used in electronic devices for alert power status, indicators, LED screens such as TV, monitor, mobile screen.
- LED lights are used for various types of automotive systems such as interior and exterior lighting.
- LED light is used in various types of medical equipment such as phototherapy, microscopy etc.
- LED lights are used in advanced equipment like CCTV, robotic
Advantages of LED :
There are many benefits of using LED due to which it is used in most of the places today. The major uses of LED use can be understood below.
- LEDs save electricity and give maximum light.
- LED lights last for a long time and do not require much maintenance and frequent changes.
- LEDs are known to provide full illumination in just a few moments.
- LEDs are available in different colors and their color output can be easily controlled.
- LED lights generate less heat than tube lights and others.
- LEDs do not contain harmful metals and their energy does not cause much harm to the environment.